Effects of a Summer Treatment Program on Functional Sports Outcomes in Young Children with ADHD - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 575 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: ADHD essay Did you like this example? It is very beneficial when youth take part in youth sports, but when it comes to kids with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), participation is less and also have the possibility of becoming unsuccessful. Notably, participating in sports is a common activity for kids which yields positive results and provides an opportunity for kids with ADHD to focus on particular deficiencies such as motorized adeptness and social effectiveness. In an evaluation carried out to study functional sports results the kids with ADHD showed up in a thorough treatment program which comprised of sports training module that made a comparison of the results to kids with ADHD but did not participate in the program. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Effects of a Summer Treatment Program on Functional Sports Outcomes in Young Children with ADHD" essay for you Create order Apart from the bodily benefits that taking part in sports offers, the youth also gain from the exceptional socialization environment that sports characterize. In sports that involve teams, children are provided with the chance to exercise social abilities such as communicating, turn taking, cooperating, leading, solving conflicts and problem solving. Notably, for those children who play sports, they are more skillful athletically, popular, respected and accepted by their friends and in this case, positively involving kids with ADHD in sports will play a role in enhancing confidence and self-efficacy. However, for children with ADHD, they find it challenging to productively engross themselves in youth sporting events since the disorder is characterized by developmentally inapt intensities of distraction, hyperactivity-impulsivity or both. Certain functional impairments linked to ADHD interfere with success in sports as in the case of kids with an impaired attention they find it difficult to learn the rules and strategies of the game and the application of the rules in live games. The study indicated that the kids who participated in the treatment program validated substantially greater advances on measures of the game knowledge, motor proficiency, trapping a ball and preventing the number of penalties. The children who participate d in the program would, therefore, answer to rule/ fundamental knowledge correctly after treatment. Giving correct answers on knowledge activities indicated that the child had a better comprehension of how to make the right plays and to evade making mistakes and penalties as a way of contributing to the success of a team. Additionally, parents should be taught vital nurturing skills, suitable social interpolations which could also be incorporated into the instruction of kids. In this case, parents will play a role in reinforcing social behavior beyond sports settings. The outcomes indicated that treatment resulted in major benefits especially in the aspects related to child sport functioning such as knowledge of the rules of the game, performance, skills such as adeptness, capability of catching a ball properly and better skill to catch a baseball (OConnor et al. 2014). Additionally, parents also noted enhanced sports talents and worthy sportsmanship in the management plan. Notably, there was no distinction between groups that were evident on extra skills such as accuracy in hitting out a ball, pitching or striking a baseball of a tee. From the listed outcomes, thorough developmental involvement comprising of sports drills may considerably advance practical sports results for young kids with ADHD. The article, in this case, epitomizes a controlled test of the effect of the Summer Treatment program on the athletic functioning of young kids through several measures. The outcomes indicate that behavioral treatment exhibits substantial influences on m any aspects of sports functioning. The treatment for kids with ADHD is a vital component that focuses on many realms of functioning and disorders.

The Death Penalty Is A Form Of Capital Punishment Essay

The death penalty is a form of capital punishment which has been implemented in the judicial system for thousands of years, the popularity of which has fluctuated throughout the years. Over time, the public has generally been supportive of the use of the death penalty within the United States judicial system, where at one point almost all citizens were in favor of this form of capital punishment. However, in more recent years, the support for it has decreased and due to this it has become a less common form of punishment. The topic of the death penalty is one that has not been greatly discussed and debated, primarily because many citizens believe that many criminals deserve to die for committing the heinous crimes they are being punished for. But is that the question we should be asking? African-American lawyer, social justice activist, and professor Bryan Stevenson challenges this question and the injustice of the justice system as a whole in his TED talk, â€Å"We Need to Talk About an Injustice†. Stevenson is a lawyer who represents children and spends a majority of his time with clients on death row and within prisons, attempting to save his clients. He acknowledges the question of whether or not criminals deserve to die for their crimes, and identifies it to be a valid and reasonable question. He also acknowledges, however, that individuals should pay attention to the question of â€Å"is it in our power to kill these criminals†? He builds his argument around the apparentShow MoreRelatedDeath Penalty As A Form Of Capital Punishment895 Words   |  4 Pages In some states they practice death penalty as a form of capital punishment. 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However, in orderRead MoreWhy the Death Penalty is Ineffective1552 Words   |  6 PagesWhy the Death Penalty is Ineffective The society constantly tries to reason with an effective way to respond to violence. Differences in opinion on the use of death as punishment arise from differences in religious, ethical, cultural, and morale perspectives. The role of death as a punishment for an offence has not been solved today, and remains a dilemma for the citizenrys political, legal, social, and religious thought. This is because an answer to the question is the death penalty effectiveRead MoreCapital Punishment Of The United States961 Words   |  4 Pages Capital Punishment in the United States For centuries, capital punishment has been used as a consequence of capital crime. Criminals who have committed such crimes are subject to facing the death penalty. Pickens shares, â€Å"Capital crimes are considered to be treason or terrorist attacks against the government, crimes against property when life is threatened, and crimes against a person that may include murder, assault, and robberyRead MorePros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1348 Words   |  6 Pagesmethods of punishment on lawbreakers and criminals. These include jail time, community service, paroles, fines, and the most shocking, the death penalty. The death penalty, also referred to as capital punishment, was first introduced in the form of hanging hundreds of years ago when America was first established. Now, the most common way of execution proves to be death by lethal injection. For hundreds of years, people have argued over whether or not the general idea of capital punishment stands morallyRead MoreThe Truth About The Death Penalty973 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Truth About The Death Penalty†, Carina Kolodny argues that the death penalty should be abolished in all fifty states due to the fact that it is ineffective and very expensive. Kolodny believes that capital punishment has too many complications and variables that cause it be more of an issue than a real solution for capital offenses. She proposes that the death penalty should be dropped and exchanged for better programs such as Proposition 34, which replaces capital punishment for a sentence ofRead More Capital Punishment Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pagesexpression, â€Å"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth† has become the basis for this political debate over the past several decades --- capital punishment. In society today, many people are murdered every day by the hands of another human being. Those who are for capital punishment promote that it is a deterrent for crime, provides closure, and is a moral p unishment for those who choose to take a human life. Those not in favor of it argue that it is an ineffective crime deterrent, sends the wrongRead MorePros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1303 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment: The Benefits and Downfalls Taylor M. Osborne Charleston Southern University Abstract The following essay explores the pros and cons of capital punishment. A brief history of how capital punishment was introduced into modern society is included. Various resources have been used for research which include online articles, studies, and textbook references. This paper suggests the costs of capital punishment to be very high, but brings closure and justice to families, and evenRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Death Penalty910 Words   |  4 Pageshistory of capital punishment, and why others believe it is okay. Capital punishment is when someone has committed a crime in which they are sentenced to death. In this paper I will be arguing that the death penalty is okay. Capital punishment has been a controversial and debatable issue for centuries. People have been sentenced to capital punishment since the beginning of time, it has been accepted as fair punishment by law enforcement within any period. Over time capital punishment has becomeRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Review Capital punishment is defined as â€Å"a form of sentencing where the convicted person is ordered to death by the court system (Dotson and Carter, 2012, p.1). Capital punishment also known as the death penalty is one of the most controversial issues in today’s society. Many supporters and opponents of the death penalty debate over whether it is constitutional, whether it is inhumane, and whether it deters crime. Some abolitionists view the death penalty as immoral because it violates

Managing Social Enterprise

Question: Explain. Develops the set-up plan for social enterprise. Answer: Aims and Objectives The main purpose of this research paper is to provide relevant domestic market information to social enterprise producers those want to protect women and girls from the Domestic Violence. The main aim of this paper is to develop the setup business plan of Sisters Freedom Association to evaluate the future success of the enterprises. The following are the main objectives of this paper: To identify the social need of Sisters Freedom Association To evaluate the future sales and future success of Sisters Freedom Association Introduction and Background Domestic violenceis a complex issue which affects a lot off woman in the society. With one woman in four physically abused by their partner at some point in their life. Sisters Freedom Association will target all woman in the borough of Croydon my aim is to provide services such as counselling, refuge, trips , money advise, support groups and educational support (WOMEN, 2014). Sisters Freedom Association will target all woman in the borough of Croydon my aim is to provide services such as counselling, refuge, trips , money advise, support groups and educational support. Currently theres only one organisation that helps out women who have been a victim off abuse they are called Family Justice Croydon. Sisters Freedom Association will stand out from other organisations because it will be offering a lot of services such as camping trips and prizes to children and mothers also babies (Refuge, 2015). A good way to stop Domestic Violence is by educating as many women as possible about Domestic Violence. This can be done in collaboration with the local Domestic Violence shelter or womens organisation or police community outreach officers who can work with the community, local schools and local companies to organise and implement talks, town halls meetings and other group sessions to talk about this issue (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2009). Market Research- Business /Social Need/Market Failure Sisters Freedom Association will target all women because between the ages of 16 till older age 15-76 % of women are targeted for physical or sexual violence in their lifetime, according to the available country data. Most of this violence takes place within intimate relationships, with many women (ranging from 9 to 70%) reporting their husbands or partners as the perpetrator. Across the 28 States of the European Union, a little over one in five woman has experienced physical or sexual violence from a partner (UN WOMEN, 2014). 2 women are killed every week in England and Wales by a current or former partner (Homicide Statistics, 1998) 1 woman killed every 3 days 1 in 4 women experience domestic violence over their lifetimes and between 6-10% of women suffer domestic violence in a given year (Refuge, 2015). These statistics clearly show that women in the community are at higher risk from suffering from domestic abuse thats why they are my target market Sisters Freedom Association believe it can reduce these numbers by educating all women on time making them aware of health and mental issues also how this can affect children. Sisters Freedom Association plan to reach my target audience by: Providing a wide range of services to meet the diverse needs of abused women and children A public awareness programme for children and young people also women A strong response from the police and criminal justice system to show that violence is unacceptable and that abusers will be punished Posters Social network Workshop The market research and social need indicates the Sisters Freedom Association is need to protect the women and girls from the domestic violence over their lifetimes. The enterprise is played major role in educate the women and girl, so they re protected self from domestic violence over their lifetimes (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2009). Human Resource Sisters Freedom Association is finding volunteer that can advise women those have suffered from domestic abuse or who are likely to suffer educating each individual about the services and information available. Asking the local borough to provide professionals that can help with counselling the women and girls, so they able to protect self from domestic violence (Refuge, 2015). Volunteers and professionals are the main human resources of Sisters Freedom Association because these are mainly contributed into the success of the enterprises. In addition, general public also played role into the success and effectively implement the Sisters Freedom Association programs. Governance, Legal and Management Structure Sisters Freedom Association is a social enterprise, so it will be needed to follow all the laws and government guidelines related to the women and girls to achieve its business objectives. Moreover, for a social enterprises and NGOs, it is necessary to follow government regulations and all laws to maintain their registration and to successful run their businesses or operations for long time (Davis Media, 2015). In a social enterprise and NGO, organizational structure or hierarchy level is very low. Sisters Freedom Association will only have management level and after that staff, volunteers and general public are included in the second level of enterprises. Marketing The below table and graph indicates the Sisters Freedom Association total marketing expenses ($1500) on the different activities. It indicates the enterprise expenses around 50% of marketing on communication to educate the women and girls about the domestic violation. Sisters Freedom Association will spend around 14% of total marketing expenses on the advertising and marketing research (Hughes, 2004). Moreover, it will spend approx 13% of total marketing expenses on events to encourage people to connect with the enterprise. Furthermore, it will spend about 3% on promotion 6% on public relation of marketing expenses to create awareness and attract the women and girls in the target market. SISTERS FREEDOM ASSOCIATION Marketing Budget Forecast Receipts Amount Research 210 Networking 0 Advertising 210 Promotion 45 Public relations 90 Events 195 Communication 750 Total Marketing Expenses à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹ 1,500 (Source: Tracy CPA, 2008) Finance Sales Forecast, Cash-flow, and Budget The below table indicates the cash inflows and cash outflows of Sisters Freedom Association: SISTERS FREEDOM ASSOCIATION First Year Cash Flow Forecast Receipts Amount Cash sales 22100 Collections from credit sales 0 Capital Introduced (owner) 3000 Capital Introduced (investor etc) 0 Loans received 7000 Other Business Income 0 Total Receipts 32100 Payments Cash purchases 0 Payments to creditors 0 Salaries and wages 0 Employee benefits 0 Payroll taxes 0 Rent 7800 Rates 3000 Utilities 1440 Repairs and maintenance 0 Insurance 0 Travel 0 Telephone 0 Postage 0 Office supplies 0 Advertising 0 Marketing/promotion 0 Professional fees 0 Training and development 0 Bank charges 0 Miscellaneous 0 Owner's drawings 0 Loan repayments 3000 Tax payments 0 Capital purchases 0 Other 0 Total Payments 15240 Cash flow Surplus/Deficit (-) à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹ 16,860 (Source: Tracy CPA, 2008) Revenue budget is responsible to indentify the each source that is expected to generate revenue within the budget year. The main purpose of revenue budget is to estimate revenue over a specified future period of time. Revenue budget is also prepared to measure the adequacy of revenue against the expenditure so that effective decision could be taken for the future of business. For example: an organization estimates different revenue sources in a year. By comparing this revenue source from the annual expenditure budget, an organization is enabled to determine the operational efficiency. If the annual revenue budget is counted less than annual expense then company enables to find other sources of revenue on prior basis. In contrast, if the annual expense budget is estimated less from revenue budget then company enables to choose appropriate investment decisions (Rasmussen, Eichorn, Barak Prince, 2003). In both situations, revenue source help organizations for building future. Non production expenses such as marketing, research or development and general administrative costs can contribute in the success of a company. Company can expand money of non-production expenses and service costs to improve its ability to meet demand and survive in market. Marketing and research or development mainly provides result for company in long period that help company to meet long-term goals (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2009). Budgeting of non production expenses helps firm to control the costs of operations and reduce the production cost that can contribute to the company success. Budgeting of non-production cost is beneficial for firm to reduce expenses and maintain cost-effective production. It can help firm to takes decisions about products prices, production levels and product mix. Company engages in budgeting of non-production expenses to determine the effective and efficient strategies for making money and expanding its assets. Budgeting can help a company to effectively use its limited financial resources and improve its ability to meet long-term goals (Waagen, 2000). Budgeting of marketing expenses plays a greater role in a companys success in market. Without effective budgeting of marketing expenses firm cannot utilize and control its marketing activities. Budgeting of marketing expenses can help firm in the development of long-term marketing strategies to attract the customers. An expenditure that incurs to facilitate the motive of long-term advantage for the business can be defined as capital expenditure. On the other hand, funds that are spent by organization to acquire or upgrade the fixed assets such as buildings, machinery etc. can be termed as capital expenditure. There are basically two ways from which the capital expenditure incurs in an organization. By acquiring an asset or by increasing the capacity of revenue earning, organizations are engaged to incur capital expenditure. It is a creational expenditure and due to this, it is associated with the capital. This type of expenditure is incurred within organizations either for adding value or generating more revenue accordingly. The tax over capital expenditure cannot be deducted in the year in which they are incurred within the organizations (Tracy CPA, 2003). Capital expenditure can be defined as expense that incur due to purchase and upgrade of physical assets such as equipment, property, or industrial buildings etc. In current business environment, organizations operate with an aim to achieve customer satisfaction and profit maximization accordingly. The funds that an organization spends to acquire or upgrade the asset help in improving the business performance at greater extent. The additional assets can help an organization to increase production and to reduce cost simultaneously. It would be beneficial for an organization to provide quality product in less cost comparatively (Crowther). With this, organization would be enabled to increase consumer base and profit accordingly. At the same time, with an appropriate expenditure on capital, organizations are enabled to achieve investment objectives effectively. This type of expenditure is quite significant value in the asset that increases the competency of organizations balance sheet (Hughes, 2004). This can be used by organizations to attract investors and to raise more capital for business. Income Generation/Fundraising Strategy Income generation: The below table indicates the sales, expenses, and profit of Sisters Freedom Association that expressed the income generated by the enterprise in the first financial year: SISTERS FREEDOM ASSOCIATION First Year Income Statement Forecast Sales 22100 Administration Expenses Rent, rates utilities 12240 Depreciation and amortization 0 Marketing expenses 1500 Other operating expenses 0 Operating profit 8360 Financial income 0 Financial expense 3000 Net financial expense 3000 Profit before taxation 5360 Taxes @ 35% 1876 Profit for the financial year à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹ 3,484 (Source: Tracy CPA, 2008) Funding strategy: Embedded model needs to be mentioned to state what this means in practice business model simply means how you intend to generate income clearly state why it is needed. However, Sisters Freedom Association plans to raise money on a daily basis to cover expenses. Sisters Freedom Association will open up a cafe that can be used to generate money and while it will have a counselling room at the back that will be an embedded model. Sisters Freedom Association will need 10000, so it will get a 7000 will be a bank loan and the remaining 3000 savings and money from family and friends (Rasmussen, Eichorn, Barak Prince, 2003). Exit/Sustainability Strategy On the basis of the above sales forecast, profit loss forecast and cash flow forecast, it can be suggested that Sisters Freedom Association would use the sustainable strategy rather than exit strategy from the market. First year profit and cash flow surplus situation indicates the Sisters Freedom Association should sustainable in the market and prepare the long-term sustain strategy of business (Hughes, 2004). Conclusion On the basis of the above discussion, it can be concluded that new social enterprise of Sisters Freedom Association would be appropriate decision of owner to create aware and protect the women and girls from the domestic violence. First year forecasting of the business indicates Sisters Freedom Association would be achieved profit and cash flow surplus in the first year, so it support that the new social enterprise set-up decision would be appropriate decision of owners. References Crowther, D. (n.d.). Managing Finance. UK: Routledge. Davis, S.S. Media, D. (2015).What Is a Charitable Organisation? Available:https://smallbusiness.chron.com/charitable-organization-796.html. Last accessed 23/02/2015. Hughes, V. (2004). Becoming a Director: Learn the Basics and Become an Effective and Successful Director. UK: How To Books Ltd. Rasmussen, N.H., Eichorn, C.J., Barak, C.S. Prince, T. (2003). Process Improvement for Effective Budgeting and Financial Reporting. USA: John Wiley Sons. Refuge. (2015).Get Help now.Available: https://www.refuge.org.uk/get-help-now/what-is-domestic-violence/domestic-violence-the-facts/ Last accessed 22/02/15. Refuge. (2015).Get Help now.Available: https://www.refuge.org.uk/get-help- now/what-is-domestic-violence/how-can-we-end-it/. Last accessed 22/02/15. Tracy, J.A. CPA (2008). Accounting For Dummies (4th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons. UN WOMEN. (2014).Fast facts: statistics on violence against women and girls.Available: https://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/299-fast-facts-statistics-on-violence-against-women-and-girls-.html.Last accessed 22/02/15. Waagen, A.K. (2000). How to Budget Training. USA: American Society for Training and Development. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. Kieso, D.K. (2009). Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making (5th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons.

Managing Social Enterprise

Question: Explain. Develops the set-up plan for social enterprise. Answer: Aims and Objectives The main purpose of this research paper is to provide relevant domestic market information to social enterprise producers those want to protect women and girls from the Domestic Violence. The main aim of this paper is to develop the setup business plan of Sisters Freedom Association to evaluate the future success of the enterprises. The following are the main objectives of this paper: To identify the social need of Sisters Freedom Association To evaluate the future sales and future success of Sisters Freedom Association Introduction and Background Domestic violenceis a complex issue which affects a lot off woman in the society. With one woman in four physically abused by their partner at some point in their life. Sisters Freedom Association will target all woman in the borough of Croydon my aim is to provide services such as counselling, refuge, trips , money advise, support groups and educational support (WOMEN, 2014). Sisters Freedom Association will target all woman in the borough of Croydon my aim is to provide services such as counselling, refuge, trips , money advise, support groups and educational support. Currently theres only one organisation that helps out women who have been a victim off abuse they are called Family Justice Croydon. Sisters Freedom Association will stand out from other organisations because it will be offering a lot of services such as camping trips and prizes to children and mothers also babies (Refuge, 2015). A good way to stop Domestic Violence is by educating as many women as possible about Domestic Violence. This can be done in collaboration with the local Domestic Violence shelter or womens organisation or police community outreach officers who can work with the community, local schools and local companies to organise and implement talks, town halls meetings and other group sessions to talk about this issue (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2009). Market Research- Business /Social Need/Market Failure Sisters Freedom Association will target all women because between the ages of 16 till older age 15-76 % of women are targeted for physical or sexual violence in their lifetime, according to the available country data. Most of this violence takes place within intimate relationships, with many women (ranging from 9 to 70%) reporting their husbands or partners as the perpetrator. Across the 28 States of the European Union, a little over one in five woman has experienced physical or sexual violence from a partner (UN WOMEN, 2014). 2 women are killed every week in England and Wales by a current or former partner (Homicide Statistics, 1998) 1 woman killed every 3 days 1 in 4 women experience domestic violence over their lifetimes and between 6-10% of women suffer domestic violence in a given year (Refuge, 2015). These statistics clearly show that women in the community are at higher risk from suffering from domestic abuse thats why they are my target market Sisters Freedom Association believe it can reduce these numbers by educating all women on time making them aware of health and mental issues also how this can affect children. Sisters Freedom Association plan to reach my target audience by: Providing a wide range of services to meet the diverse needs of abused women and children A public awareness programme for children and young people also women A strong response from the police and criminal justice system to show that violence is unacceptable and that abusers will be punished Posters Social network Workshop The market research and social need indicates the Sisters Freedom Association is need to protect the women and girls from the domestic violence over their lifetimes. The enterprise is played major role in educate the women and girl, so they re protected self from domestic violence over their lifetimes (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2009). Human Resource Sisters Freedom Association is finding volunteer that can advise women those have suffered from domestic abuse or who are likely to suffer educating each individual about the services and information available. Asking the local borough to provide professionals that can help with counselling the women and girls, so they able to protect self from domestic violence (Refuge, 2015). Volunteers and professionals are the main human resources of Sisters Freedom Association because these are mainly contributed into the success of the enterprises. In addition, general public also played role into the success and effectively implement the Sisters Freedom Association programs. Governance, Legal and Management Structure Sisters Freedom Association is a social enterprise, so it will be needed to follow all the laws and government guidelines related to the women and girls to achieve its business objectives. Moreover, for a social enterprises and NGOs, it is necessary to follow government regulations and all laws to maintain their registration and to successful run their businesses or operations for long time (Davis Media, 2015). In a social enterprise and NGO, organizational structure or hierarchy level is very low. Sisters Freedom Association will only have management level and after that staff, volunteers and general public are included in the second level of enterprises. Marketing The below table and graph indicates the Sisters Freedom Association total marketing expenses ($1500) on the different activities. It indicates the enterprise expenses around 50% of marketing on communication to educate the women and girls about the domestic violation. Sisters Freedom Association will spend around 14% of total marketing expenses on the advertising and marketing research (Hughes, 2004). Moreover, it will spend approx 13% of total marketing expenses on events to encourage people to connect with the enterprise. Furthermore, it will spend about 3% on promotion 6% on public relation of marketing expenses to create awareness and attract the women and girls in the target market. SISTERS FREEDOM ASSOCIATION Marketing Budget Forecast Receipts Amount Research 210 Networking 0 Advertising 210 Promotion 45 Public relations 90 Events 195 Communication 750 Total Marketing Expenses à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹ 1,500 (Source: Tracy CPA, 2008) Finance Sales Forecast, Cash-flow, and Budget The below table indicates the cash inflows and cash outflows of Sisters Freedom Association: SISTERS FREEDOM ASSOCIATION First Year Cash Flow Forecast Receipts Amount Cash sales 22100 Collections from credit sales 0 Capital Introduced (owner) 3000 Capital Introduced (investor etc) 0 Loans received 7000 Other Business Income 0 Total Receipts 32100 Payments Cash purchases 0 Payments to creditors 0 Salaries and wages 0 Employee benefits 0 Payroll taxes 0 Rent 7800 Rates 3000 Utilities 1440 Repairs and maintenance 0 Insurance 0 Travel 0 Telephone 0 Postage 0 Office supplies 0 Advertising 0 Marketing/promotion 0 Professional fees 0 Training and development 0 Bank charges 0 Miscellaneous 0 Owner's drawings 0 Loan repayments 3000 Tax payments 0 Capital purchases 0 Other 0 Total Payments 15240 Cash flow Surplus/Deficit (-) à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹ 16,860 (Source: Tracy CPA, 2008) Revenue budget is responsible to indentify the each source that is expected to generate revenue within the budget year. The main purpose of revenue budget is to estimate revenue over a specified future period of time. Revenue budget is also prepared to measure the adequacy of revenue against the expenditure so that effective decision could be taken for the future of business. For example: an organization estimates different revenue sources in a year. By comparing this revenue source from the annual expenditure budget, an organization is enabled to determine the operational efficiency. If the annual revenue budget is counted less than annual expense then company enables to find other sources of revenue on prior basis. In contrast, if the annual expense budget is estimated less from revenue budget then company enables to choose appropriate investment decisions (Rasmussen, Eichorn, Barak Prince, 2003). In both situations, revenue source help organizations for building future. Non production expenses such as marketing, research or development and general administrative costs can contribute in the success of a company. Company can expand money of non-production expenses and service costs to improve its ability to meet demand and survive in market. Marketing and research or development mainly provides result for company in long period that help company to meet long-term goals (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2009). Budgeting of non production expenses helps firm to control the costs of operations and reduce the production cost that can contribute to the company success. Budgeting of non-production cost is beneficial for firm to reduce expenses and maintain cost-effective production. It can help firm to takes decisions about products prices, production levels and product mix. Company engages in budgeting of non-production expenses to determine the effective and efficient strategies for making money and expanding its assets. Budgeting can help a company to effectively use its limited financial resources and improve its ability to meet long-term goals (Waagen, 2000). Budgeting of marketing expenses plays a greater role in a companys success in market. Without effective budgeting of marketing expenses firm cannot utilize and control its marketing activities. Budgeting of marketing expenses can help firm in the development of long-term marketing strategies to attract the customers. An expenditure that incurs to facilitate the motive of long-term advantage for the business can be defined as capital expenditure. On the other hand, funds that are spent by organization to acquire or upgrade the fixed assets such as buildings, machinery etc. can be termed as capital expenditure. There are basically two ways from which the capital expenditure incurs in an organization. By acquiring an asset or by increasing the capacity of revenue earning, organizations are engaged to incur capital expenditure. It is a creational expenditure and due to this, it is associated with the capital. This type of expenditure is incurred within organizations either for adding value or generating more revenue accordingly. The tax over capital expenditure cannot be deducted in the year in which they are incurred within the organizations (Tracy CPA, 2003). Capital expenditure can be defined as expense that incur due to purchase and upgrade of physical assets such as equipment, property, or industrial buildings etc. In current business environment, organizations operate with an aim to achieve customer satisfaction and profit maximization accordingly. The funds that an organization spends to acquire or upgrade the asset help in improving the business performance at greater extent. The additional assets can help an organization to increase production and to reduce cost simultaneously. It would be beneficial for an organization to provide quality product in less cost comparatively (Crowther). With this, organization would be enabled to increase consumer base and profit accordingly. At the same time, with an appropriate expenditure on capital, organizations are enabled to achieve investment objectives effectively. This type of expenditure is quite significant value in the asset that increases the competency of organizations balance sheet (Hughes, 2004). This can be used by organizations to attract investors and to raise more capital for business. Income Generation/Fundraising Strategy Income generation: The below table indicates the sales, expenses, and profit of Sisters Freedom Association that expressed the income generated by the enterprise in the first financial year: SISTERS FREEDOM ASSOCIATION First Year Income Statement Forecast Sales 22100 Administration Expenses Rent, rates utilities 12240 Depreciation and amortization 0 Marketing expenses 1500 Other operating expenses 0 Operating profit 8360 Financial income 0 Financial expense 3000 Net financial expense 3000 Profit before taxation 5360 Taxes @ 35% 1876 Profit for the financial year à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹ 3,484 (Source: Tracy CPA, 2008) Funding strategy: Embedded model needs to be mentioned to state what this means in practice business model simply means how you intend to generate income clearly state why it is needed. However, Sisters Freedom Association plans to raise money on a daily basis to cover expenses. Sisters Freedom Association will open up a cafe that can be used to generate money and while it will have a counselling room at the back that will be an embedded model. Sisters Freedom Association will need 10000, so it will get a 7000 will be a bank loan and the remaining 3000 savings and money from family and friends (Rasmussen, Eichorn, Barak Prince, 2003). Exit/Sustainability Strategy On the basis of the above sales forecast, profit loss forecast and cash flow forecast, it can be suggested that Sisters Freedom Association would use the sustainable strategy rather than exit strategy from the market. First year profit and cash flow surplus situation indicates the Sisters Freedom Association should sustainable in the market and prepare the long-term sustain strategy of business (Hughes, 2004). Conclusion On the basis of the above discussion, it can be concluded that new social enterprise of Sisters Freedom Association would be appropriate decision of owner to create aware and protect the women and girls from the domestic violence. First year forecasting of the business indicates Sisters Freedom Association would be achieved profit and cash flow surplus in the first year, so it support that the new social enterprise set-up decision would be appropriate decision of owners. References Crowther, D. (n.d.). Managing Finance. UK: Routledge. Davis, S.S. Media, D. (2015).What Is a Charitable Organisation? Available:https://smallbusiness.chron.com/charitable-organization-796.html. Last accessed 23/02/2015. Hughes, V. (2004). Becoming a Director: Learn the Basics and Become an Effective and Successful Director. UK: How To Books Ltd. Rasmussen, N.H., Eichorn, C.J., Barak, C.S. Prince, T. (2003). Process Improvement for Effective Budgeting and Financial Reporting. USA: John Wiley Sons. Refuge. (2015).Get Help now.Available: https://www.refuge.org.uk/get-help-now/what-is-domestic-violence/domestic-violence-the-facts/ Last accessed 22/02/15. Refuge. (2015).Get Help now.Available: https://www.refuge.org.uk/get-help- now/what-is-domestic-violence/how-can-we-end-it/. Last accessed 22/02/15. Tracy, J.A. CPA (2008). Accounting For Dummies (4th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons. UN WOMEN. (2014).Fast facts: statistics on violence against women and girls.Available: https://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/299-fast-facts-statistics-on-violence-against-women-and-girls-.html.Last accessed 22/02/15. Waagen, A.K. (2000). How to Budget Training. USA: American Society for Training and Development. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. Kieso, D.K. (2009). Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making (5th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons.

Managing Social Enterprise

Question: Explain. Develops the set-up plan for social enterprise. Answer: Aims and Objectives The main purpose of this research paper is to provide relevant domestic market information to social enterprise producers those want to protect women and girls from the Domestic Violence. The main aim of this paper is to develop the setup business plan of Sisters Freedom Association to evaluate the future success of the enterprises. The following are the main objectives of this paper: To identify the social need of Sisters Freedom Association To evaluate the future sales and future success of Sisters Freedom Association Introduction and Background Domestic violenceis a complex issue which affects a lot off woman in the society. With one woman in four physically abused by their partner at some point in their life. Sisters Freedom Association will target all woman in the borough of Croydon my aim is to provide services such as counselling, refuge, trips , money advise, support groups and educational support (WOMEN, 2014). Sisters Freedom Association will target all woman in the borough of Croydon my aim is to provide services such as counselling, refuge, trips , money advise, support groups and educational support. Currently theres only one organisation that helps out women who have been a victim off abuse they are called Family Justice Croydon. Sisters Freedom Association will stand out from other organisations because it will be offering a lot of services such as camping trips and prizes to children and mothers also babies (Refuge, 2015). A good way to stop Domestic Violence is by educating as many women as possible about Domestic Violence. This can be done in collaboration with the local Domestic Violence shelter or womens organisation or police community outreach officers who can work with the community, local schools and local companies to organise and implement talks, town halls meetings and other group sessions to talk about this issue (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2009). Market Research- Business /Social Need/Market Failure Sisters Freedom Association will target all women because between the ages of 16 till older age 15-76 % of women are targeted for physical or sexual violence in their lifetime, according to the available country data. Most of this violence takes place within intimate relationships, with many women (ranging from 9 to 70%) reporting their husbands or partners as the perpetrator. Across the 28 States of the European Union, a little over one in five woman has experienced physical or sexual violence from a partner (UN WOMEN, 2014). 2 women are killed every week in England and Wales by a current or former partner (Homicide Statistics, 1998) 1 woman killed every 3 days 1 in 4 women experience domestic violence over their lifetimes and between 6-10% of women suffer domestic violence in a given year (Refuge, 2015). These statistics clearly show that women in the community are at higher risk from suffering from domestic abuse thats why they are my target market Sisters Freedom Association believe it can reduce these numbers by educating all women on time making them aware of health and mental issues also how this can affect children. Sisters Freedom Association plan to reach my target audience by: Providing a wide range of services to meet the diverse needs of abused women and children A public awareness programme for children and young people also women A strong response from the police and criminal justice system to show that violence is unacceptable and that abusers will be punished Posters Social network Workshop The market research and social need indicates the Sisters Freedom Association is need to protect the women and girls from the domestic violence over their lifetimes. The enterprise is played major role in educate the women and girl, so they re protected self from domestic violence over their lifetimes (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2009). Human Resource Sisters Freedom Association is finding volunteer that can advise women those have suffered from domestic abuse or who are likely to suffer educating each individual about the services and information available. Asking the local borough to provide professionals that can help with counselling the women and girls, so they able to protect self from domestic violence (Refuge, 2015). Volunteers and professionals are the main human resources of Sisters Freedom Association because these are mainly contributed into the success of the enterprises. In addition, general public also played role into the success and effectively implement the Sisters Freedom Association programs. Governance, Legal and Management Structure Sisters Freedom Association is a social enterprise, so it will be needed to follow all the laws and government guidelines related to the women and girls to achieve its business objectives. Moreover, for a social enterprises and NGOs, it is necessary to follow government regulations and all laws to maintain their registration and to successful run their businesses or operations for long time (Davis Media, 2015). In a social enterprise and NGO, organizational structure or hierarchy level is very low. Sisters Freedom Association will only have management level and after that staff, volunteers and general public are included in the second level of enterprises. Marketing The below table and graph indicates the Sisters Freedom Association total marketing expenses ($1500) on the different activities. It indicates the enterprise expenses around 50% of marketing on communication to educate the women and girls about the domestic violation. Sisters Freedom Association will spend around 14% of total marketing expenses on the advertising and marketing research (Hughes, 2004). Moreover, it will spend approx 13% of total marketing expenses on events to encourage people to connect with the enterprise. Furthermore, it will spend about 3% on promotion 6% on public relation of marketing expenses to create awareness and attract the women and girls in the target market. SISTERS FREEDOM ASSOCIATION Marketing Budget Forecast Receipts Amount Research 210 Networking 0 Advertising 210 Promotion 45 Public relations 90 Events 195 Communication 750 Total Marketing Expenses à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹ 1,500 (Source: Tracy CPA, 2008) Finance Sales Forecast, Cash-flow, and Budget The below table indicates the cash inflows and cash outflows of Sisters Freedom Association: SISTERS FREEDOM ASSOCIATION First Year Cash Flow Forecast Receipts Amount Cash sales 22100 Collections from credit sales 0 Capital Introduced (owner) 3000 Capital Introduced (investor etc) 0 Loans received 7000 Other Business Income 0 Total Receipts 32100 Payments Cash purchases 0 Payments to creditors 0 Salaries and wages 0 Employee benefits 0 Payroll taxes 0 Rent 7800 Rates 3000 Utilities 1440 Repairs and maintenance 0 Insurance 0 Travel 0 Telephone 0 Postage 0 Office supplies 0 Advertising 0 Marketing/promotion 0 Professional fees 0 Training and development 0 Bank charges 0 Miscellaneous 0 Owner's drawings 0 Loan repayments 3000 Tax payments 0 Capital purchases 0 Other 0 Total Payments 15240 Cash flow Surplus/Deficit (-) à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹ 16,860 (Source: Tracy CPA, 2008) Revenue budget is responsible to indentify the each source that is expected to generate revenue within the budget year. The main purpose of revenue budget is to estimate revenue over a specified future period of time. Revenue budget is also prepared to measure the adequacy of revenue against the expenditure so that effective decision could be taken for the future of business. For example: an organization estimates different revenue sources in a year. By comparing this revenue source from the annual expenditure budget, an organization is enabled to determine the operational efficiency. If the annual revenue budget is counted less than annual expense then company enables to find other sources of revenue on prior basis. In contrast, if the annual expense budget is estimated less from revenue budget then company enables to choose appropriate investment decisions (Rasmussen, Eichorn, Barak Prince, 2003). In both situations, revenue source help organizations for building future. Non production expenses such as marketing, research or development and general administrative costs can contribute in the success of a company. Company can expand money of non-production expenses and service costs to improve its ability to meet demand and survive in market. Marketing and research or development mainly provides result for company in long period that help company to meet long-term goals (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2009). Budgeting of non production expenses helps firm to control the costs of operations and reduce the production cost that can contribute to the company success. Budgeting of non-production cost is beneficial for firm to reduce expenses and maintain cost-effective production. It can help firm to takes decisions about products prices, production levels and product mix. Company engages in budgeting of non-production expenses to determine the effective and efficient strategies for making money and expanding its assets. Budgeting can help a company to effectively use its limited financial resources and improve its ability to meet long-term goals (Waagen, 2000). Budgeting of marketing expenses plays a greater role in a companys success in market. Without effective budgeting of marketing expenses firm cannot utilize and control its marketing activities. Budgeting of marketing expenses can help firm in the development of long-term marketing strategies to attract the customers. An expenditure that incurs to facilitate the motive of long-term advantage for the business can be defined as capital expenditure. On the other hand, funds that are spent by organization to acquire or upgrade the fixed assets such as buildings, machinery etc. can be termed as capital expenditure. There are basically two ways from which the capital expenditure incurs in an organization. By acquiring an asset or by increasing the capacity of revenue earning, organizations are engaged to incur capital expenditure. It is a creational expenditure and due to this, it is associated with the capital. This type of expenditure is incurred within organizations either for adding value or generating more revenue accordingly. The tax over capital expenditure cannot be deducted in the year in which they are incurred within the organizations (Tracy CPA, 2003). Capital expenditure can be defined as expense that incur due to purchase and upgrade of physical assets such as equipment, property, or industrial buildings etc. In current business environment, organizations operate with an aim to achieve customer satisfaction and profit maximization accordingly. The funds that an organization spends to acquire or upgrade the asset help in improving the business performance at greater extent. The additional assets can help an organization to increase production and to reduce cost simultaneously. It would be beneficial for an organization to provide quality product in less cost comparatively (Crowther). With this, organization would be enabled to increase consumer base and profit accordingly. At the same time, with an appropriate expenditure on capital, organizations are enabled to achieve investment objectives effectively. This type of expenditure is quite significant value in the asset that increases the competency of organizations balance sheet (Hughes, 2004). This can be used by organizations to attract investors and to raise more capital for business. Income Generation/Fundraising Strategy Income generation: The below table indicates the sales, expenses, and profit of Sisters Freedom Association that expressed the income generated by the enterprise in the first financial year: SISTERS FREEDOM ASSOCIATION First Year Income Statement Forecast Sales 22100 Administration Expenses Rent, rates utilities 12240 Depreciation and amortization 0 Marketing expenses 1500 Other operating expenses 0 Operating profit 8360 Financial income 0 Financial expense 3000 Net financial expense 3000 Profit before taxation 5360 Taxes @ 35% 1876 Profit for the financial year à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹ 3,484 (Source: Tracy CPA, 2008) Funding strategy: Embedded model needs to be mentioned to state what this means in practice business model simply means how you intend to generate income clearly state why it is needed. However, Sisters Freedom Association plans to raise money on a daily basis to cover expenses. Sisters Freedom Association will open up a cafe that can be used to generate money and while it will have a counselling room at the back that will be an embedded model. Sisters Freedom Association will need 10000, so it will get a 7000 will be a bank loan and the remaining 3000 savings and money from family and friends (Rasmussen, Eichorn, Barak Prince, 2003). Exit/Sustainability Strategy On the basis of the above sales forecast, profit loss forecast and cash flow forecast, it can be suggested that Sisters Freedom Association would use the sustainable strategy rather than exit strategy from the market. First year profit and cash flow surplus situation indicates the Sisters Freedom Association should sustainable in the market and prepare the long-term sustain strategy of business (Hughes, 2004). Conclusion On the basis of the above discussion, it can be concluded that new social enterprise of Sisters Freedom Association would be appropriate decision of owner to create aware and protect the women and girls from the domestic violence. First year forecasting of the business indicates Sisters Freedom Association would be achieved profit and cash flow surplus in the first year, so it support that the new social enterprise set-up decision would be appropriate decision of owners. References Crowther, D. (n.d.). Managing Finance. UK: Routledge. Davis, S.S. Media, D. (2015).What Is a Charitable Organisation? Available:https://smallbusiness.chron.com/charitable-organization-796.html. Last accessed 23/02/2015. Hughes, V. (2004). Becoming a Director: Learn the Basics and Become an Effective and Successful Director. UK: How To Books Ltd. Rasmussen, N.H., Eichorn, C.J., Barak, C.S. Prince, T. (2003). Process Improvement for Effective Budgeting and Financial Reporting. USA: John Wiley Sons. Refuge. (2015).Get Help now.Available: https://www.refuge.org.uk/get-help-now/what-is-domestic-violence/domestic-violence-the-facts/ Last accessed 22/02/15. Refuge. (2015).Get Help now.Available: https://www.refuge.org.uk/get-help- now/what-is-domestic-violence/how-can-we-end-it/. Last accessed 22/02/15. Tracy, J.A. CPA (2008). Accounting For Dummies (4th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons. UN WOMEN. (2014).Fast facts: statistics on violence against women and girls.Available: https://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/299-fast-facts-statistics-on-violence-against-women-and-girls-.html.Last accessed 22/02/15. Waagen, A.K. (2000). How to Budget Training. USA: American Society for Training and Development. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. Kieso, D.K. (2009). Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making (5th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons.

Managing Social Enterprise

Question: Explain. Develops the set-up plan for social enterprise. Answer: Aims and Objectives The main purpose of this research paper is to provide relevant domestic market information to social enterprise producers those want to protect women and girls from the Domestic Violence. The main aim of this paper is to develop the setup business plan of Sisters Freedom Association to evaluate the future success of the enterprises. The following are the main objectives of this paper: To identify the social need of Sisters Freedom Association To evaluate the future sales and future success of Sisters Freedom Association Introduction and Background Domestic violenceis a complex issue which affects a lot off woman in the society. With one woman in four physically abused by their partner at some point in their life. Sisters Freedom Association will target all woman in the borough of Croydon my aim is to provide services such as counselling, refuge, trips , money advise, support groups and educational support (WOMEN, 2014). Sisters Freedom Association will target all woman in the borough of Croydon my aim is to provide services such as counselling, refuge, trips , money advise, support groups and educational support. Currently theres only one organisation that helps out women who have been a victim off abuse they are called Family Justice Croydon. Sisters Freedom Association will stand out from other organisations because it will be offering a lot of services such as camping trips and prizes to children and mothers also babies (Refuge, 2015). A good way to stop Domestic Violence is by educating as many women as possible about Domestic Violence. This can be done in collaboration with the local Domestic Violence shelter or womens organisation or police community outreach officers who can work with the community, local schools and local companies to organise and implement talks, town halls meetings and other group sessions to talk about this issue (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2009). Market Research- Business /Social Need/Market Failure Sisters Freedom Association will target all women because between the ages of 16 till older age 15-76 % of women are targeted for physical or sexual violence in their lifetime, according to the available country data. Most of this violence takes place within intimate relationships, with many women (ranging from 9 to 70%) reporting their husbands or partners as the perpetrator. Across the 28 States of the European Union, a little over one in five woman has experienced physical or sexual violence from a partner (UN WOMEN, 2014). 2 women are killed every week in England and Wales by a current or former partner (Homicide Statistics, 1998) 1 woman killed every 3 days 1 in 4 women experience domestic violence over their lifetimes and between 6-10% of women suffer domestic violence in a given year (Refuge, 2015). These statistics clearly show that women in the community are at higher risk from suffering from domestic abuse thats why they are my target market Sisters Freedom Association believe it can reduce these numbers by educating all women on time making them aware of health and mental issues also how this can affect children. Sisters Freedom Association plan to reach my target audience by: Providing a wide range of services to meet the diverse needs of abused women and children A public awareness programme for children and young people also women A strong response from the police and criminal justice system to show that violence is unacceptable and that abusers will be punished Posters Social network Workshop The market research and social need indicates the Sisters Freedom Association is need to protect the women and girls from the domestic violence over their lifetimes. The enterprise is played major role in educate the women and girl, so they re protected self from domestic violence over their lifetimes (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2009). Human Resource Sisters Freedom Association is finding volunteer that can advise women those have suffered from domestic abuse or who are likely to suffer educating each individual about the services and information available. Asking the local borough to provide professionals that can help with counselling the women and girls, so they able to protect self from domestic violence (Refuge, 2015). Volunteers and professionals are the main human resources of Sisters Freedom Association because these are mainly contributed into the success of the enterprises. In addition, general public also played role into the success and effectively implement the Sisters Freedom Association programs. Governance, Legal and Management Structure Sisters Freedom Association is a social enterprise, so it will be needed to follow all the laws and government guidelines related to the women and girls to achieve its business objectives. Moreover, for a social enterprises and NGOs, it is necessary to follow government regulations and all laws to maintain their registration and to successful run their businesses or operations for long time (Davis Media, 2015). In a social enterprise and NGO, organizational structure or hierarchy level is very low. Sisters Freedom Association will only have management level and after that staff, volunteers and general public are included in the second level of enterprises. Marketing The below table and graph indicates the Sisters Freedom Association total marketing expenses ($1500) on the different activities. It indicates the enterprise expenses around 50% of marketing on communication to educate the women and girls about the domestic violation. Sisters Freedom Association will spend around 14% of total marketing expenses on the advertising and marketing research (Hughes, 2004). Moreover, it will spend approx 13% of total marketing expenses on events to encourage people to connect with the enterprise. Furthermore, it will spend about 3% on promotion 6% on public relation of marketing expenses to create awareness and attract the women and girls in the target market. SISTERS FREEDOM ASSOCIATION Marketing Budget Forecast Receipts Amount Research 210 Networking 0 Advertising 210 Promotion 45 Public relations 90 Events 195 Communication 750 Total Marketing Expenses à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹ 1,500 (Source: Tracy CPA, 2008) Finance Sales Forecast, Cash-flow, and Budget The below table indicates the cash inflows and cash outflows of Sisters Freedom Association: SISTERS FREEDOM ASSOCIATION First Year Cash Flow Forecast Receipts Amount Cash sales 22100 Collections from credit sales 0 Capital Introduced (owner) 3000 Capital Introduced (investor etc) 0 Loans received 7000 Other Business Income 0 Total Receipts 32100 Payments Cash purchases 0 Payments to creditors 0 Salaries and wages 0 Employee benefits 0 Payroll taxes 0 Rent 7800 Rates 3000 Utilities 1440 Repairs and maintenance 0 Insurance 0 Travel 0 Telephone 0 Postage 0 Office supplies 0 Advertising 0 Marketing/promotion 0 Professional fees 0 Training and development 0 Bank charges 0 Miscellaneous 0 Owner's drawings 0 Loan repayments 3000 Tax payments 0 Capital purchases 0 Other 0 Total Payments 15240 Cash flow Surplus/Deficit (-) à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹ 16,860 (Source: Tracy CPA, 2008) Revenue budget is responsible to indentify the each source that is expected to generate revenue within the budget year. The main purpose of revenue budget is to estimate revenue over a specified future period of time. Revenue budget is also prepared to measure the adequacy of revenue against the expenditure so that effective decision could be taken for the future of business. For example: an organization estimates different revenue sources in a year. By comparing this revenue source from the annual expenditure budget, an organization is enabled to determine the operational efficiency. If the annual revenue budget is counted less than annual expense then company enables to find other sources of revenue on prior basis. In contrast, if the annual expense budget is estimated less from revenue budget then company enables to choose appropriate investment decisions (Rasmussen, Eichorn, Barak Prince, 2003). In both situations, revenue source help organizations for building future. Non production expenses such as marketing, research or development and general administrative costs can contribute in the success of a company. Company can expand money of non-production expenses and service costs to improve its ability to meet demand and survive in market. Marketing and research or development mainly provides result for company in long period that help company to meet long-term goals (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2009). Budgeting of non production expenses helps firm to control the costs of operations and reduce the production cost that can contribute to the company success. Budgeting of non-production cost is beneficial for firm to reduce expenses and maintain cost-effective production. It can help firm to takes decisions about products prices, production levels and product mix. Company engages in budgeting of non-production expenses to determine the effective and efficient strategies for making money and expanding its assets. Budgeting can help a company to effectively use its limited financial resources and improve its ability to meet long-term goals (Waagen, 2000). Budgeting of marketing expenses plays a greater role in a companys success in market. Without effective budgeting of marketing expenses firm cannot utilize and control its marketing activities. Budgeting of marketing expenses can help firm in the development of long-term marketing strategies to attract the customers. An expenditure that incurs to facilitate the motive of long-term advantage for the business can be defined as capital expenditure. On the other hand, funds that are spent by organization to acquire or upgrade the fixed assets such as buildings, machinery etc. can be termed as capital expenditure. There are basically two ways from which the capital expenditure incurs in an organization. By acquiring an asset or by increasing the capacity of revenue earning, organizations are engaged to incur capital expenditure. It is a creational expenditure and due to this, it is associated with the capital. This type of expenditure is incurred within organizations either for adding value or generating more revenue accordingly. The tax over capital expenditure cannot be deducted in the year in which they are incurred within the organizations (Tracy CPA, 2003). Capital expenditure can be defined as expense that incur due to purchase and upgrade of physical assets such as equipment, property, or industrial buildings etc. In current business environment, organizations operate with an aim to achieve customer satisfaction and profit maximization accordingly. The funds that an organization spends to acquire or upgrade the asset help in improving the business performance at greater extent. The additional assets can help an organization to increase production and to reduce cost simultaneously. It would be beneficial for an organization to provide quality product in less cost comparatively (Crowther). With this, organization would be enabled to increase consumer base and profit accordingly. At the same time, with an appropriate expenditure on capital, organizations are enabled to achieve investment objectives effectively. This type of expenditure is quite significant value in the asset that increases the competency of organizations balance sheet (Hughes, 2004). This can be used by organizations to attract investors and to raise more capital for business. Income Generation/Fundraising Strategy Income generation: The below table indicates the sales, expenses, and profit of Sisters Freedom Association that expressed the income generated by the enterprise in the first financial year: SISTERS FREEDOM ASSOCIATION First Year Income Statement Forecast Sales 22100 Administration Expenses Rent, rates utilities 12240 Depreciation and amortization 0 Marketing expenses 1500 Other operating expenses 0 Operating profit 8360 Financial income 0 Financial expense 3000 Net financial expense 3000 Profit before taxation 5360 Taxes @ 35% 1876 Profit for the financial year à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹ 3,484 (Source: Tracy CPA, 2008) Funding strategy: Embedded model needs to be mentioned to state what this means in practice business model simply means how you intend to generate income clearly state why it is needed. However, Sisters Freedom Association plans to raise money on a daily basis to cover expenses. Sisters Freedom Association will open up a cafe that can be used to generate money and while it will have a counselling room at the back that will be an embedded model. Sisters Freedom Association will need 10000, so it will get a 7000 will be a bank loan and the remaining 3000 savings and money from family and friends (Rasmussen, Eichorn, Barak Prince, 2003). Exit/Sustainability Strategy On the basis of the above sales forecast, profit loss forecast and cash flow forecast, it can be suggested that Sisters Freedom Association would use the sustainable strategy rather than exit strategy from the market. First year profit and cash flow surplus situation indicates the Sisters Freedom Association should sustainable in the market and prepare the long-term sustain strategy of business (Hughes, 2004). Conclusion On the basis of the above discussion, it can be concluded that new social enterprise of Sisters Freedom Association would be appropriate decision of owner to create aware and protect the women and girls from the domestic violence. First year forecasting of the business indicates Sisters Freedom Association would be achieved profit and cash flow surplus in the first year, so it support that the new social enterprise set-up decision would be appropriate decision of owners. References Crowther, D. (n.d.). Managing Finance. UK: Routledge. Davis, S.S. Media, D. (2015).What Is a Charitable Organisation? Available:https://smallbusiness.chron.com/charitable-organization-796.html. Last accessed 23/02/2015. Hughes, V. (2004). Becoming a Director: Learn the Basics and Become an Effective and Successful Director. UK: How To Books Ltd. Rasmussen, N.H., Eichorn, C.J., Barak, C.S. Prince, T. (2003). Process Improvement for Effective Budgeting and Financial Reporting. USA: John Wiley Sons. Refuge. (2015).Get Help now.Available: https://www.refuge.org.uk/get-help-now/what-is-domestic-violence/domestic-violence-the-facts/ Last accessed 22/02/15. Refuge. (2015).Get Help now.Available: https://www.refuge.org.uk/get-help- now/what-is-domestic-violence/how-can-we-end-it/. Last accessed 22/02/15. Tracy, J.A. CPA (2008). Accounting For Dummies (4th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons. UN WOMEN. (2014).Fast facts: statistics on violence against women and girls.Available: https://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/299-fast-facts-statistics-on-violence-against-women-and-girls-.html.Last accessed 22/02/15. Waagen, A.K. (2000). How to Budget Training. USA: American Society for Training and Development. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. Kieso, D.K. (2009). Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making (5th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons.